μ Greek Small Letter Mu
(Micro Symbol) – Copy & Paste
The Mu symbol (μ) is the 12th letter of the Greek alphabet, widely used in statistics (population mean), physics (coefficient of friction), mathematics, and chemistry (micro-units). Copy it instantly with one click.
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Mu Symbol Copy & Paste
Click on any symbol below to copy it instantly. Works everywhere - documents, emails, social media, and more.
Lowercase Mu
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Uppercase Mu
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Micro Sign
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Bold Mu
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Mu Symbol Codes
Use these codes to insert the Mu symbol (μ) in HTML, CSS, Word, and other applications.
| Code Type | Mu (μ) | Micro (µ) |
|---|---|---|
| Unicode | U+03BC |
U+00B5 |
| HTML Code | μ |
µ |
| HTML Entity | μ |
µ |
| CSS Code | \03BC |
\00B5 |
| HEX Code | μ |
µ |
| Alt Code (Windows) | Alt + 230 |
Alt + 0181 |
| LaTeX | \mu |
\mu |
| Shortcode | :mu: |
:micro: |
Mu Symbol Meaning
The Greek letter Mu (μ) carries significant meaning across various scientific and mathematical disciplines.
Statistics
In statistics, μ represents the population mean – the average value of an entire population. This is different from x̄ (x-bar), which represents the sample mean.
Population Mean Formula
Physics
In physics, μ represents multiple concepts including the coefficient of friction, magnetic permeability, and micron measurements (μm).
Friction Force Formula
Mathematics
In mathematics, μ is used as a variable or constant in various equations, representing measures, Möbius function, and integration measures.
Lebesgue Integration
Chemistry
In chemistry, μ represents micro-units for measurements like micromolar (μM), microgram (μg), and microliter (μL) concentrations.
Micromolar Concentration
Micro Symbol (µ) Information
Understanding the micro symbol and its relationship to the Greek letter Mu.
Micro Symbol Value
The micro prefix represents one millionth (0.000001) of a unit.
μ vs µ Difference
μ (U+03BC) is Greek Mu, while µ (U+00B5) is the dedicated micro sign.
Common Uses
Micrometers, micrograms, microliters, microseconds, and more.
Where is the Micro Symbol Used?
- Micrometer (μm) - Length measurement
- Microgram (μg) - Mass measurement
- Microliter (μL) - Volume measurement
- Microsecond (μs) - Time measurement
- Micromolar (μM) - Concentration
- Microfarad (μF) - Capacitance
How to Type Mu / Micro Symbol
Different methods to type μ on various devices and applications.
Windows
- Alt Code:
Alt + 230orAlt + 0181 - Unicode: Type
03BCthenAlt + X - Character Map: Search "charmap" and find μ
Mac
- Shortcut:
Option + M - Character Viewer:
Ctrl + Cmd + Space - Search "mu" in Character Viewer
Microsoft Word
- Insert: Insert → Symbol → More Symbols
- Equation: Type
\muin equation mode - AutoCorrect: Set up μ shortcut
Mobile (iOS/Android)
- iPhone: Add Greek keyboard in Settings
- Android: Long-press "m" or add Greek keyboard
- Easy way: Copy from this page!
Mu Symbol in Different Fields
Explore how the Mu symbol is used across various scientific disciplines.
Physics Applications
-
μ
Coefficient of Friction
Ratio of friction force to normal force (μ = F/N)
-
μ₀
Magnetic Permeability
Permeability of free space in electromagnetism
-
μm
Micrometer (Micron)
One millionth of a meter (10⁻⁶ m)
Mathematics Applications
-
μ
Measure Theory
Represents a measure in integration theory
-
μ(n)
Möbius Function
Important function in number theory
-
E[X]=μ
Expected Value
Mean of a probability distribution
Chemistry Applications
-
μM
Micromolar
Concentration unit (10⁻⁶ mol/L)
-
μg
Microgram
Mass unit (10⁻⁶ grams)
-
μ
Chemical Potential
Energy change per particle added
Engineering Applications
-
μF
Microfarad
Capacitance unit in electronics
-
μs
Microsecond
Time unit (10⁻⁶ seconds)
-
μA
Microampere
Current unit in electronics
All Greek Letters
Click on any Greek letter to copy it. Complete alphabet with both lowercase and uppercase versions.
| Name | Uppercase | Lowercase | Common Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpha | Α | α | Angles, significance level |
| Beta | Β | β | Beta function, angles |
| Gamma | Γ | γ | Gamma function, angles |
| Delta | Δ | δ | Change, difference |
| Epsilon | Ε | ε | Small quantity, error |
| Zeta | Ζ | ζ | Riemann zeta function |
| Eta | Η | η | Efficiency, viscosity |
| Theta | Θ | θ | Angles, temperature |
| Iota | Ι | ι | Imaginary unit |
| Kappa | Κ | κ | Curvature, conductivity |
| Lambda | Λ | λ | Wavelength, eigenvalue |
| Mu | Μ | μ | Mean, micro, friction |
| Nu | Ν | ν | Frequency, kinematic viscosity |
| Xi | Ξ | ξ | Random variable |
| Omicron | Ο | ο | Little-o notation |
| Pi | Π | π | Pi constant (3.14159...) |
| Rho | Ρ | ρ | Density, correlation |
| Sigma | Σ | σ | Sum, standard deviation |
| Tau | Τ | τ | Torque, time constant |
| Upsilon | Υ | υ | Frequency |
| Phi | Φ | φ | Golden ratio, angle, flux |
| Chi | Χ | χ | Chi-squared distribution |
| Psi | Ψ | ψ | Wave function, psychology |
| Omega | Ω | ω | Ohm, angular velocity |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about the Mu symbol and micro symbol.
What is the μ symbol?
The μ symbol is the lowercase Greek letter "Mu" (pronounced "mew"). It is the 12th letter of the Greek alphabet. In science and mathematics, it commonly represents the prefix "micro" (meaning one millionth, or 10⁻⁶), the population mean in statistics, and the coefficient of friction in physics.
Is μ and micro symbol the same?
Technically, they are different characters. The Greek Small Letter Mu (μ) has Unicode U+03BC, while the Micro Sign (µ) has Unicode U+00B5. However, they look nearly identical and are often used interchangeably. The micro sign was added to Unicode specifically for SI unit prefixes, while the Greek mu is for writing Greek text.
How to copy Mu symbol?
The easiest way to copy the Mu symbol is to click on the μ symbol on this page – it will be automatically copied to your clipboard. You can also use keyboard shortcuts: Alt + 230 on Windows (numeric keypad), or Option + M on Mac. In Microsoft Word, you can insert it via Insert → Symbol or type \mu in equation mode.
What does Mu mean in physics?
In physics, μ has several important meanings: (1) Coefficient of friction - the ratio of friction force to normal force between two surfaces, (2) Magnetic permeability - μ₀ represents the permeability of free space, (3) Micro prefix - μm means micrometer (one millionth of a meter), and (4) Reduced mass - in two-body problems.
What does μ mean in statistics?
In statistics, μ (mu) represents the population mean – the average value of an entire population. This is different from x̄ (x-bar), which represents the sample mean. The population mean is a parameter, while the sample mean is a statistic used to estimate the population mean.
How do I type μ on a keyboard?
Windows: Hold Alt and type 230 or 0181 on the numeric keypad. Mac: Press Option + M. Microsoft Word: Type 03BC and press Alt + X, or use Insert → Symbol. LaTeX: Type \mu in math mode. HTML: Use μ or μ.
What is the value of micro?
The micro prefix (μ) represents 10⁻⁶, which is one millionth (0.000001) of a unit. For example: 1 μm (micrometer) = 0.000001 meters, 1 μg (microgram) = 0.000001 grams, 1 μs (microsecond) = 0.000001 seconds.
What is the name of the μ symbol?
The symbol μ is called "Mu" (pronounced "mew" like a cat sound, or "moo" in British English). It is the 12th letter of the Greek alphabet. The uppercase version is Μ (which looks like the Latin M), and the lowercase is μ. In scientific contexts, it is often referred to as the "micro symbol" when used as a prefix.